Brazilian Beef Kibbe (2024)

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Home | Recipes | Mains | Beef | Brazilian Beef Kibbe

By Leticia Moreinos Schwartz

Published May 1, 2009, Updated Jun 12, 2023

Brazil is a melting pot. Initially made up of three cultures — Portuguese, African, and native Indian — the country later benefited from an influx of immigrants, including Japanese and Lebanese, who arrived in the mid-1900s and brought along all sorts of wonderful foods. Kibbe is one of them and is a favorite of mine. I love to serve it with a simple, elegant Yogurt-Mint Sauce, but feel free to…

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Brazilian Beef Kibbe (2)

Rating

5 / 2 votes

Comments 6 Comments

Photographer myviewpoint

…set out other dips, such as a mustard sauce or chimichurri.–Letícia Moreinos

Contents

  • Brazilian Beef Kibbe Recipe

Brazilian Beef Kibbe (3)

Brazilian Beef Kibbe

5 / 2 votes

Brazilian beef kibbe are similar to Middle Eastern croquettes made with ground beef and bulgur and herbs served with a tangy mint and yogurt sauce.

Leticia Moreinos Schwartz

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CourseAppetizers

CuisineBrazilian

Servings45 Makes 45 to 50 three-inch kibbe

Calories88 kcal

Prep Time50 minutes minutes

Cook Time1 hour hour

Total Time1 hour hour 50 minutes minutes

Ingredients

For the yogurt-mint sauce

  • 1/2 cup plain low-fat Greek yogurt
  • 1/2 cup sour cream
  • 1 tablespoon Dijon mustard
  • 1 tablespoon finely chopped red onion
  • 2 tablespoons chopped mint leaves
  • Few drops of fresh lemon juice
  • Few drops of store-bought or homemade hot sauce
  • Kosher salt and freshly ground pepper

For the kibbe

  • 1 cup medium-ground bulgur
  • 1 pound lean ground beef
  • 1/2 yellow onion, finely chopped
  • 1 scallion, white and green parts, finely chopped
  • 2 garlic cloves, finely minced
  • 1 teaspoon dried oregano
  • 1/4 cup mint leaves, chopped
  • 1/4 cup extra-virgin olive oil, plus more for drizzling
  • 2 teaspoons kosher salt
  • Pinch of freshly ground pepper
  • Pinch of cayenne pepper
  • Few drops of hot sauce
  • 2 cups canola oil, for frying

Instructions

Make the sauce

  • In a medium bowl, whisk together the yogurt, sour cream and mustard. Stir in the red onion, mint, lemon juice, and Tabasco and season to taste with salt and pepper. The sauce can be prepared up to 5 days ahead of time and refrigerated until needed.

Make the kibbe

  • Rinse the bulgur with warm water to remove any dirt and excess starch. Drain it well in a colander then scoop it into a bowl and set aside.

  • Bring 4 cups of water to a boil then carefully pour it over the bulgur. Cover the bowl with a tight-fitting lid or foil and let soak until the bulgur has tripled in size, 45 minutes to 1 hour.

  • Dump the ground beef in a large bowl. Add the hydrated bulgur, onion, scallion, garlic, oregano, mint, olive oil, salt, pepper, cayenne, and hot sauce. Mix with your hands until well blended.

  • Pinch off an egg-size piece of the mixture and roll it between your palms to form an oval with two pointed ends. (At this point you can refrigerate the formed kibbe in a tightly covered container for 1 day. Make sure to bring them to room temperature before frying).

Fry the kibbe

  • Heat the oven to 180°F (80°C). Place a wire rack on a baking and sheet and slip it inside.

  • Heat the canola oil in a heavy-bottomed pot with high sides until it registers 350°F (175°C) on a deep-fat thermometer. If you don’t have a thermometer, lower a kibbe in the bowl of a slotted spoon into the oil; if the oil sizzles and snaps and the kibbe starts to color, you’re set.

  • Fry the kibbe in batches, giving them plenty of elbow room, otherwise they won’t cook evenly. Turn them occasionally till they’re deeply brown, 3 to 5 minutes.

  • Using a slotted spoon, transfer the kibbe to paper towels to drain. Transfer the kibbe to the wire rack in the oven to keep warm while you finish frying the rest.

  • Arrange the kibbe on a large platter, or in small paper containers for a festive look, and have plenty of Yogurt-Mint Sauce on hand for dipping. If desired, drizzle the sauce with olive oil. To reheat, pop the kibbe in a 300°F (150°C) oven for 5 to 10 minutes.

Notes

Make sure to buy very lean ground meat; if the meat is marbled with fat, the kibbe won’t hold its shape when frying. Also, take the meat out of the refrigerator 30 minutes before using it so it blends with the bulgur.

Brazilian Beef Kibbe (4)

An LC Original

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Nutrition

Serving: 1 portionCalories: 88 kcalCarbohydrates: 3 gProtein: 3 gFat: 7 gSaturated Fat: 1 gMonounsaturated Fat: 4 gTrans Fat: 1 gCholesterol: 8 mgSodium: 117 mgFiber: 1 gSugar: 1 g

Nutrition information is automatically calculated, so should only be used as an approximation.

Tried this recipe?Mention @leitesculinaria or tag #leitesculinaria!

Recipe © 2010 Leticia Moreinos Schwartz. Photo © 2010 myviewpoint. All rights reserved.

Categorized as:
Appetizers, Beef, Keto, LC Originals, Recipes

About Leticia Moreinos Schwartz

Leticia is a cookbook author, spokesperson, TV host, food stylist and blogger who is passionate about food & cooking, health & fitness, and culture & travel. @leticiamoreinosschwartz

Read More About Me

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6 Comments

  1. Brazilian? İt’s Arabic name and belong to a city in the south of Turkey.

    Reply

    1. Sultan, yes, the dish was created in the Middle East, but it’s global! It’s part of Armenian, Brazilian, Colombian, Dominican, Cypriot, Egyptian, Iranian, Iraqi, Israeli, Jordanian, Lebanese, Palestinian, Syrian, and Turkish culture. It’s a beloved dish all over the world.

      Reply

  2. Dear David

    I saw this recipe today and brought back memories from muy native Dominican Republic, we call them kipes and is a favorite party snack. I will make these really soon!

    Reply

    1. Teresita, and when you do please let us know how you like them. I know the author Leticia Schwartz Moreinos would love to know, too!

      Reply

  3. Brazilian Beef Kibbe (9)
    I had guests on the weekend and I’ve prepared this recipe. I loved it and my guests too. Thanks, Leticia!

    Reply

    1. Always our pleasure, WLC.

      Reply

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Brazilian Beef Kibbe (2024)

FAQs

What is the best meat for Kibbeh Nayeh? ›

Order kibbeh meat the day before you are making it. The meat used for kibbeh has to be free of all fat and gristle, which might lead you to think tenderloin is the optimal cut. But tenderloin is actually too tender for the kibbeh, making it mushy. The better cuts of meat are lean cuts of top round or eye of round.

Why is Brazilian beef cheap? ›

In Brazil there are two cattle for every one person and this volume of beef produced means prices are lower, according to a Brazialian beef exporter.

What is Brazilian kibbeh made of? ›

Most Brazilian quibe uses only ground beef, but other variations use tahini, carne de soja (texturized soy protein), seitan (Japanese wheat gluten-based meat substitute) or tofu (soybean curd) as stuffing.

What percentage of beef comes from Brazil? ›

Brazil is today the world's largest exporter of beef (23% of global exports) and its second largest producer, and has one of the largest and most sustainable cattle herds in the world.

Can you eat kibbeh raw? ›

Although some cultures that traditionally eat kibbeh served raw take steps to reduce the risk of illness such as controlling the temperature of the meat and freshly grinding it with clean blades, none of these practices can ensure that the meat being eaten is actually safe.

Is kibbeh healthy? ›

Yes, it is safe to consume kibbeh nayye, if it is prepared and handled correctly. With all that being said, eating raw meat is generally not recommended and should not be eaten by young children, elderly, pregnant women and those with compromised immune systems.

Who buys Brazilian beef? ›

China was by far Brazil's largest import partner for beef and veal in 2022, with nearly 8 billion U.S. dollars worth of the product exported there that year (latest available data). China has been increasing its beef consumption in recent years due to urbanization, rising incomes and changing dietary habits.

Is Brazilian beef sold in the US? ›

Brazil's beef exports to the United States have grown rapidly since the easing of U.S. restrictions on imports of fresh beef from Brazil in 2020. In addition, Brazil's beef exports have shifted in seasonality toward a trend of late-year shipments caused by a tariff-rate quota that resets on January 1 of each year.

Does the US import Brazilian beef? ›

However, the US imported a record-breaking amount of fresh beef from Brazil in 2022. In January 2022 alone, imports reached nearly 100 million pounds—a more than 500 percent increase relative to the same month a year earlier—with fresh beef accounting for 83 million pounds, according to USDA.

What is kibbeh in english? ›

The word kibbeh stems from an Arabic verb meaning, "to form into a ball;" so that description is not entirely wrong. But as you'll see in today's kibbeh recipe, they're more like stuffed croquettes. There is a crispy outer shell made with bulgur wheat, onions, and finely ground beef.

What is the difference between kibbeh and Kibbeh Nayeh? ›

The term "Kibbeh Nayeh" means "Raw Kibbeh" and is used to differentiate it from the famous traditional Kibbeh, which is fried. Kibbeh Nayeh is tartar. Considering that in gastronomic terms it is called tartar, and preparation of raw meat or fish, finely chopped and seasoned with spices.

Which country invented kibbeh? ›

Kibbeh nayyeh or raw kibbeh (Arabic: كبة نيئة) is a Levantine mezze that likely originated in Aleppo, Syria.

What country imports the most Brazilian beef? ›

China is the largest importer of Brazilian beef and is therefore also the largest importing market exposed to cattle deforestation and conversion from Brazil. Here's how leveraging data and using monitoring solutions can help countries like Brazil and China to build a more sustainable cattle supply chain.

Where does the US get most of its beef? ›

Distribution of beef import volume to the United States in 2022, by country of origin
CharacteristicShare of imports
Canada29%
Mexico22%
Brazil14%
Australia12%
2 more rows
Mar 14, 2024

What meat is most consumed in Brazil? ›

Meat consumption in Brazil was estimated at a volume of more than 21 million metric tons in 2024, up from 20.6 million metric tons recorded a year earlier. According to estimates, the most consumed kind of meat in the the South American country that year was poultry.

What meat is kibbeh made of? ›

Kibbeh, the national dish of Lebanon, is a dish of ultra-lean ground lamb or beef, bulgur, onion purée, and spices. Baked kibbeh is casserole-style with layers, with a cooked mixture of onions, ground lamb or beef, spices, and pine nuts as a filling.

What kind of meat is raw kibbeh? ›

Kibbeh nayeh is made of minced raw lamb or beef, combined with bulgur, pureed onion and a mix of spices that partly depends on the cook. (My family's spice mix: cinnamon, salt, pepper).

What is the best meat for raw beef? ›

To eat fresh raw beef safely, you want to find a thick, whole piece of grass-fed beef filet or sirloin. Filet or sirloin are the most tender cuts, and you want the cut to be thick because the bacteria that can cause food poisoning can't penetrate a whole piece of meat—they stay on the surface.

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