Flaky Folded Biscuits Recipe (2024)

By J. Kenji López-Alt

Flaky Folded Biscuits Recipe (1)

Total Time
45 minutes, plus freezing
Rating
4(565)
Notes
Read community notes

These biscuits rely on frozen grated butter to create an extra light and crispy texture. The dough can be gently kneaded together, rolled and cut into biscuits using a biscuit cutter or knife before baking, but this method of folding and rolling produces more flaky layers. The final step of rolling the dough like a jellyroll, flattening it, and cutting it into triangles results in triangular biscuits that gently fan apart in layers that are perfect for catching extra butter and jam, or for pulling apart with your fingertips. If the dough or butter feels like it is getting warm or greasy at any point, transfer the dough to a rimmed baking sheet and place in the freezer for five minutes before proceeding.

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Ingredients

Yield:8 biscuits

  • ½cup/120 milliliters cold whole milk
  • cup/85 grams whole milk Greek-style yogurt (preferably 5% milk fat)
  • 2level cups/285 grams all-purpose flour, plus more for dusting
  • 1tablespoon baking powder
  • ¼teaspoon baking soda
  • 1teaspoon kosher salt
  • 1cup/225 grams unsalted butter, frozen (2 sticks; you will not use all of it)

Ingredient Substitution Guide

Nutritional analysis per serving (8 servings)

351 calories; 24 grams fat; 15 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 7 grams monounsaturated fat; 1 gram polyunsaturated fat; 29 grams carbohydrates; 1 gram dietary fiber; 1 gram sugars; 5 grams protein; 213 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Flaky Folded Biscuits Recipe (2)

Preparation

  1. Step

    1

    Adjust an oven rack to the center position and heat oven to 425 degrees. In a small bowl, whisk together milk and yogurt; place in refrigerator until ready to use.

  2. Step

    2

    In a large bowl, whisk together flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt; set aside.

  3. Place a large plate or small rimmed baking sheet on top of a kitchen scale and zero the scale. Remove the butter from the freezer and unwrap it. Using a flat, open hand, position the butter lengthwise against the large holes of a box grater. Grate as much butter as you can without grating your fingers or hand until you have a total of 5 ounces/140 grams grated frozen butter.

  4. Step

    4

    Immediately transfer the grated butter to the large bowl with the flour mixture and toss gently with your fingertips until the butter is thoroughly coated in the flour mixture and no clumps of butter remain.

  5. Step

    5

    Add the refrigerated milk-yogurt mixture to the large bowl and fold the mixture until it forms a very rough, shaggy ball. Dump the mixture out onto a generously floured countertop and, dusting with more flour as needed to prevent sticking, knead four to five times until dough just holds together. Flatten into a rough 4-inch square with your hands.

  6. Step

    6

    Using a rolling pin, roll the mixture out into a rough 12-inch square, flouring generously as needed to prevent the dough from sticking to the counter or the rolling pin. Using a bench scraper, fold the sides of the square across the center in thirds like a business letter. Flatten gently with your hand, then fold the top and bottom thirds into the center to form a rough 4-inch square. Flatten the square out with your hands.

  7. Step

    7

    Roll the square out into a 12-inch square again. Starting at the bottom edge, roll the dough up like a jelly roll into a tight log. Lay the log seam-side down, then press into a rough 3-by-12-inch rectangle. Cut the rectangle crosswise into four 3-by-3-inch squares, then cut each square across the diagonal to form 2 triangles (for a total of 8 triangles). Transfer the triangles to a parchment-lined baking sheet, spacing them out evenly.

  8. Step

    8

    Melt 3 tablespoons of the remaining butter and brush it over the tops of the biscuits. Bake until golden brown and puffed, 16 to 20 minutes. Remove biscuits from oven and brush the tops with a little more melted butter. Allow to cool slightly, then serve.

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565

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Private Notes

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Cooking Notes

Patty

Or you could take the frozen butter and coat it with the flour mixture and then start grating. This is how America's Test Kitchen does with their stick of butter before grating.

Brayden

Keep the wrapper on the butter, and then it won't slip or melt while grating!

Imbrod

You can chill the grater and the plate you grate onto. You can take breaks to chill the bitte, plate, and grater. I’ve been grating butter for short doughs for years and it’s a game changer.

Lives in the Misery Ozarks

How do you prevent the frozen butter from defrosting and melting in your hands while grating, Also do you have any advise on how to maintain a firm grip on a stick of butter while grating. I keep butter in the freezer. Take it out, sprinkle it with a bit of flour so it won't stick to the knife and slice in half length wise, do the same with those two sticks. Keeping the sticks together turn them sideways and begin cutting small pieces. Quicker, and much easier cleanup than grating.

Raven

My pie dough trick works well here. Make tiny cubes of butter as Misery Ozarks suggests, but from fridge temperature butter. Using frozen butter may result in unnecessary injuries. After cutting, I put them on a small saucer and then into the freezer for a quick chill. Works every time. (I DID grow up in biscuit country!)

Joe Legris

I have found that with biscuit recipes you can reduce the butter by half with no significant difference in taste and texture. You can even go down to just 1/4 (i.e. just use half a stick) and still get perfectly good biscuits.

Mahajoma

Has anyone tried using the grating disc of the food processor after chilling the disc in the freezer? It grates the butter so fast, there is no time for it to warm up.

Andrew

Why not just use regular yogurt rather than adding liquid milk BACK to Greek yogurt (strained)? Less expensive, less waste, less whey dumped into the environment.

GG

This technique deserves a video, please!

Alexandra

As a professional baker who always works in grams, I use 140 g per cup of all purpose flour. It has always worked for me in my baking recipes when I see a recipe calling for flour measurements by the cup.

Susan B. A.

Made these thoday, with ingredients and directions except one. I grated the frozen butter into the pre-weighed flour using the grater disk on the processor. Took 10 seconds and stayed cold.Verdict; they rose amazingly and were very fluffy. The taste, sadly, had the flat one-note of all-butter biscuits. You need the leaf-lard! They had nowhere near the flavor I get with my usual buttermilk or kefir, plus yogurt or sour cream.Sorry: fail for me. Going back to lard/butter and my dairy.

Paul

Reply to Lives in the Misery Ozarks Before freezing, grip the unwrapped butter as you would when you will be grating it, leaving the impressions the of your fingertips. Then, using a sheet of paper towels folded several times to hold the butter while grating will provide both a firm clean grip, insulation from the heat of your finger tips and protection from the grating surface.

Carrie

Can you freeze these biscuits once they’re made and before baking? I love to be able to take a couple at a time out of the freezer to bake.

Lorraine Fina Stevenski

Grate idea!

Susan B. A.

Absolutely. No need to defrost. Preheat oven, then bake while still frozen and brush with melted butter or my fav: heavy cream. Just add about 5 minutes to the bake time.

Emily

I had some sour cream I wanted to use up so subbed it in for the yogurt (same quantity) and YUM

Luci

After twenty minutes they came out a little dry and over-browned. I thought when adding the liquid that it was a bit dry too. I’d add another quarter cup of milk and try baking for 18-19 minutes instead of 20. Good flavor and overall consistency.

Theresa L

I have to admit I gave up on grating the butter and chopped it coarsely with a sharp knife. The results were great but before making again I’ll get the right size grater. Mine was too fine.

beth

Just made these today to complement the very first strawberries of the very short season! Perfection!

MiMi L

The taste and texture is great! I used a keto wheat flour which required a little more liquid. Fortunately, having grown up in the South, I know what consistency the dough should have by touch. My only challenges were that the tops browned too much for my visual taste and they didn’t rise much. (I may have worked the dough too much. Biscuit dough can be finicky). Also, I baked them on a pizza stone. The taste, however, was so close to the buttermilk biscuits I grew up eating. A win from me!

Miriam

I cannot visualize the initial folding (into an envelope shape). Is each corner folded into the center? That would make sense.

robertlarocca5

Plenty of people don’t have an appropriate kitchen scale so if you need 5 oz. of butter then buy a pound of butter with 4 quarters. One stick is 4 oz. and 2 tbs. = 1 oz. The stick of butter conveniently has markings in 1 tbs. increments. Just use a knife to mark 2 tbs. and grate that much of the 2nd stick. If the object is to keep the butter from melting then why toss with your fingers?- plenty of body heat there. I have also seen recipes calling for the bowl and dry ingredients to be chilled.

Oed

Veganized these and they were great. Block baking marge, soy milk, any kind of alt yoghurt. Grating was tedious but the results were worth it.

cynthia in venice

This is hands down the best biscuit recipe I've tried. The biscuits were light, tender, flaky, and buttery -- exactly what you want a biscuit to be! I used a low protein flour (White Lily) instead of all-purpose, same amount by weight. Since I don't use the flour often, I store it in the freezer. It was cold when I measured it, then after adding the other dry ingredients, I stuck the bowl in the fridge while I grated the butter.

Rudolfo

Made the biscuits this morning. Easy. I added a whole stick of grated butter into the flour, salt, baking soda mix. Used my hand thoroughly incorporating the cold butter throughout. Took my time as I reminisced how my Mama took her time. Could have used just a bit more salt. I also plan to fold the dough one-more-time to add extra flakiness, although biscuits made today were flaky. Also, as some others, I cut the dough into 8 not-too-even squares. Four squares = extremely humongous biscuits.

Lizzie D

These biscuits touched a nerve deep inside me. I found the grating grating, but once the little butter worms were hand-tossed in flour, I understood what magic was afoot. These biscuits made two hungry snobs dance and sing. Have run away from home to make biscuits. Or perhaps become a biscuit.

Bill Wears

for the grating, use your food processor with its largest grating disk - toss in a little flour as you start the spinning so that the butter doesn't stick to the sides - then push the stick of butter in - it happens so fast it doesn't have time to start melting. Our favorite biscuits now.

Elizabeth

Grate a cold stick of butter onto a sheet of waxed paper, then place the shavings in the freezer.

David S.

I have had good results with buttermilk and one stick of grated butter (which is 113 grams). Not having to fiddle the scale while grating helps.

Lauren Jones

Love to add fillings during the rolling stage and sometimes this means they need a few more minutes in the oven

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Flaky Folded Biscuits Recipe (2024)

FAQs

How many times do you fold biscuit dough? ›

One round of folding may be enough, but you can repeat this process one or two more times, if desired. Simply turn the dough 90° (quarter turn), pat the folded dough out into a rough rectangle or square once more, and fold again. Folding in thirds is common, but it's not the only way.

What are the two most important things to do to ensure a flaky and tender biscuit? ›

The two keys to success in making the best biscuits are handling the dough as little as possible as well as using very cold solid fat (butter, shortening, or lard) and cold liquid.

What are the ingredients in Pillsbury flaky biscuits? ›

Ingredients. Ingredients: Enriched Flour Bleached (wheat flour, niacin, ferrous sulfate, thiamin mononitrate, riboflavin, folic acid), Water, Soybean and Palm Oil, Sugar, Hydrogenated Palm Oil, Baking Powder (sodium acid pyrophosphate, baking soda, sodium aluminum phosphate).

What not to do when making biscuits? ›

Do not Overwork Biscuit Dough. Handle the dough as little as possible. Every time you touch, knead and fold, you are developing gluten. The more developed the gluten, the tougher the biscuit.

Which liquid makes the best biscuits? ›

Buttermilk adds a tangy flavor to the biscuits and makes them slightly more tender.

What kind of flour makes the best biscuits? ›

White wheat in general is around 9-12% protein, while the hard reds are 11-15%. As far as brands of flour, White Lily “all-purpose” flour has been my go-to for biscuit making. It's a soft red winter wheat, and the low protein and low gluten content keep biscuits from becoming too dense.

Which is better for biscuits, all-purpose flour or bread flour? ›

The bread flour is necessary because, for flaky layers, you need more gluten, or protein, in the biscuits. Some shortening is used for more tender biscuits; since these biscuits are handled more, they need a different fat combination to make sure they aren't tough. Bread flour biscuits require an especially light hand.

What is the secret to a good biscuit? ›

The secret to excellent biscuits is COLD BUTTER. Really cold. Many times the biscuit dough gets worked so much that the butter softens before the biscuits even go in the oven. Try cutting the butter into small pieces and stick back in the fridge pulling out only when ready to incorporate into the dough.

Should you chill biscuit dough before baking? ›

But if you chill your pan of biscuits in the fridge before baking, not only will the gluten relax (yielding more tender biscuits), the butter will harden up. And the longer it takes the butter to melt as the biscuits bake, the more chance they have to rise high and maintain their shape. So, chill... and chill.

Can you fold dough too much? ›

Too little folding can result in weak dough. But too much folding can produce excessive tension and compressive forces. An over-folded dough might have a tighter crumb as the layers of alveoli push against each other and coalesce.

What is the best flour for flaky biscuits? ›

I use a combination of cake flour and all-purpose flour, so that I have enough structure in my biscuits to create the flaky layers, but they are tender when I break into them. Then there is fat. You want it cold. It should be blended into the flour, but you also want some pieces to stay in tact to create the flakiness.

Why are my biscuits not flaky? ›

To create flaky layers in your biscuits, it's important that you fold the dough a few times. When cutting the butter into your dough, the fat forms small pockets coated by flour. By folding the dough you create layers of those fat pockets and flour.

How long do you cook flaky biscuits for? ›

Prep Instructions

HEAT oven to 400°F. PLACE biscuits 2 inches apart on ungreased cookie sheet. BAKE 8 to 11 minutes or until golden brown.

Can you stretch and fold dough too much? ›

Too little folding can result in weak dough. But too much folding can produce excessive tension and compressive forces. An over-folded dough might have a tighter crumb as the layers of alveoli push against each other and coalesce. In the worst case, excessive folding might cause a dough to tear under too much tension.

How long should biscuit dough rest? ›

Cover the dough loosely with a kitchen towel and allow it to rest for 30 minutes. Gently pat out the dough some more, so that the rectangle is roughly 10 inches by 6 inches. Cut dough into biscuits using a floured biscuit cutter (or even a glass, though its duller edge may result in slightly less tall biscuits).

What are the three steps of the biscuit method? ›

Procedure: Biscuit Method
  1. Scale and measure all ingredients.
  2. Sift the dry ingredients together into a large mixing bowl.
  3. Cut the shorting or butter into the dry ingredient mixture using the paddle attachment. ...
  4. Add the liquid to the dry ingredients, mixing only until combined.

How many times do you let rolls rise? ›

Rising: Most bread recipes call for letting the dough rise twice.

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