Genealogy of David: The Lineage From Abraham to Jesus (Bible Study) (2024)

Genealogy is a list of ancestors and descendants showing family connections through generations. In the case of David's genealogy, it starts with Abraham and continues to King David, as recorded in Matthew 1:2-6. Let’s examine this lineage in more detail.

David's Genealogy:

  • Abraham begot Isaac: Abraham is the patriarch of the people of Israel. God promised him that all nations would be blessed through his descendants (Genesis 12:3).
  • Isaac begot Jacob: Isaac was the child of promise, born to Sarah. Jacob, Isaac's son, was renamed Israel by God, and his twelve sons gave rise to the twelve tribes of Israel.
  • Jacob begot Judah and his brothers: Judah is an important tribe because the royal lineage comes from Judah.
  • Judah begot Perez and Zerah, whose mother was Tamar: Tamar is a crucial figure, as her story with Judah demonstrates the complexity of the messianic lineage.
  • Perez to Jesse: Perez, Hezron, Ram, Amminadab, Nahshon, Salmon, Boaz, Obed, up to Jesse, the father of David.
  • Jesse begot David: David is one of the most important kings of Israel. God promised David that his throne would be established forever (2 Samuel 7:16).

David’s Genealogy to Jesus

The genealogy of Jesus Christ, as presented in Matthew 1:1-17, shows that Jesus is a direct descendant of David, cited as “the son of David, the son of Abraham.”

  • David begot King Solomon, whose mother had been the wife of Uriah: This specific mention highlights the story of Bathsheba and the complexity of human actions within the divine plan.
  • From Solomon to Josiah: The genealogy continues with Solomon, known for his wisdom and the building of the Temple in Jerusalem. From Solomon, the lineage goes through Rehoboam, Abijah, Asa, Jehoshaphat, Joram, Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah. Each of these kings had a significant impact on the history of Israel and Judah, both positively and negatively.
  • Josiah begot Jeconiah and his brothers at the time of the Babylonian exile: The exile was a period of great turmoil and reflection for the people of Israel. After the exile, the genealogy includes Shealtiel, Zerubbabel, Abiud, Eleazar, Azor, Zadok, Achim, Eliud, Eleazar, Matthan, and finally Jacob, who begot Joseph, the husband of Mary.
  • Joseph, the husband of Mary, of whom Jesus was born, who is called Christ: Although Jesus was not the biological son of Joseph, he is legally considered Joseph’s son, placing him within the Davidic lineage.

Jesus: The Root of David

Jesus' lineage as the root of David fulfills some promises and prophecies regarding the Messiah.

Messianic Prophecies

Several Old Testament prophecies speak of the Messiah coming from the lineage of David. Isaiah 11:1-2 mentions that a shoot will come up from the stump of Jesse (David’s father).

Jeremiah 23:5-6 speaks of a righteous King who will come from the lineage of David to reign with wisdom.

Promise to David

God promised David that his lineage would endure forever and that one of his descendants would reign eternally (2 Samuel 7:12-16). Jesus, being the Christ, fulfills this promise by establishing an eternal kingdom.

Theological Significance

The genealogy of Jesus, passing through David, establishes Jesus as the legitimate heir to the throne of Israel. This is important because it reinforces his messianic identity and confirms that he is the fulfillment of the promises made to Abraham and David.

Connection to Abraham

Jesus is also presented as a descendant of Abraham, linking Jesus to the promise that all nations would be blessed through Abraham’s descendants (Genesis 12:3).

David's genealogy, as recorded in the Bible, is not just a list of names but a testimony to God’s faithfulness to His promises.

It connects the great figures of the Old Testament - Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, Judah, David—directly to Jesus Christ, showing that He is the fulfillment of messianic promises and the expected Savior. This lineage reaffirms Jesus' identity as the Messiah and confirms the continuity of God's redemptive plan throughout history.

Biblical Passages on David’s Genealogy:

Abraham was the father of Isaac,
Isaac the father of Jacob,
Jacob the father of Judah and his brothers,
Judah the father of Perez and Zerah, whose mother was Tamar,
Perez the father of Hezron,
Hezron the father of Ram,
Ram the father of Amminadab,
Amminadab the father of Nahshon,
Nahshon the father of Salmon,
Salmon the father of Boaz, whose mother was Rahab,
Boaz the father of Obed, whose mother was Ruth,
Obed the father of Jesse,
and Jesse the father of King David.
David was the father of Solomon, whose mother had been Uriah’s wife,

- Matthew 1:2-6

So Boaz took Ruth and she became his wife. When he made love to her, the Lord enabled her to conceive, and she gave birth to a son. The women said to Naomi: “Praise be to the Lord, who this day has not left you without a guardian-redeemer. May he become famous throughout Israel! He will renew your life and sustain you in your old age. For your daughter-in-law, who loves you and who is better to you than seven sons, has given him birth.”
Then Naomi took the child in her arms and cared for him. The women living there said, “Naomi has a son!” And they named him Obed. He was the father of Jesse, the father of David.
The Genealogy of David
This, then, is the family line of Perez:
Perez was the father of Hezron,
Hezron the father of Ram,
Ram the father of Amminadab,
Amminadab the father of Nahshon,
Nahshon the father of Salmon,
Salmon the father of Boaz,
Boaz the father of Obed,
Obed the father of Jesse,
and Jesse the father of David.

- Ruth 4:13-22

the son of Heli, the son of Matthat,
the son of Levi, the son of Melki,
the son of Jannai, the son of Joseph,
the son of Mattathias, the son of Amos,
the son of Nahum, the son of Esli,
the son of Naggai, the son of Maath,
the son of Mattathias, the son of Semein,
the son of Josek, the son of Joda,
the son of Joanan, the son of Rhesa,
the son of Zerubbabel, the son of Shealtiel,
the son of Neri, the son of Melki,
the son of Addi, the son of Cosam,
the son of Elmadam, the son of Er,
the son of Joshua, the son of Eliezer,
the son of Jorim, the son of Matthat,
the son of Levi, the son of Simeon,
the son of Judah, the son of Joseph,
the son of Jonam, the son of Eliakim,
the son of Melea, the son of Menna,
the son of Mattatha, the son of Nathan,
the son of David, the son of Jesse,
the son of Obed, the son of Boaz,
the son of Salmon, the son of Nahshon,

- Luke 3:24-32

You could also read:

  • Where Did The Bible Come From And How Was It Put Together?
  • YHWH: The Meaning of God's Name in Hebrew
  • Parables of Jesus
  • You Will Know The Truth And The Truth Will Set You Free (John 8:32 Explained)
Genealogy of David: The Lineage From Abraham to Jesus (Bible Study) (2024)

FAQs

What was the lineage of Jesus from Abraham to David? ›

From Abraham to King David, the following ancestors are listed: Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, Judah and his brothers; then Perez and Zerah (their mother was Tamar), Hezron, Ram, Amminadab, Nahshon, Salmon, Boaz (his mother was Rahab), Obed (his mother was Ruth), Jesse, and King David.

How many generations passed between David and Jesus? ›

Thus there were fourteen generations in all from Abraham to David, fourteen from David to the exile to Babylon, and fourteen from the exile to the Christ."

What is the connection between Jesus and David? ›

David and Jesus are related via prophecy fulfillment. Let us focus on the “throne of David” Jesus would sit on. In the Old Testament times, David was anointed at the age of thirty and he reigned forty years. Jesus, the prophetic David, was baptized at the age of thirty and began His ministry.

What is the relationship between David and Abraham? ›

The book of the genealogy of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham. Abraham became the father of Isaac, Isaac the father of Jacob, Jacob the father of Judah and his brothers. Judah became the father of Perez and Zerah, whose mother was Tamar.

Does the Bible say Jesus was a descendant of David? ›

The genealogies of our Lord in Matthew 1 and Luke 3 state very clearly that Jesus' human ancestry is traced to King David (Matthew 1: 6; Luke 3:31).

Why is the genealogy of Jesus important? ›

The genealogy further teaches us that Christ entered the stream of humanity for all people — Jews and Gentiles alike. The Creator became incarnate. He fully took on flesh, made Himself of no reputation, and humbled Himself, submitting to the death of the cross (Phil. 2:7–8).

How is Jesus related to David if Joseph is not his father? ›

First of all, the family tree is what was prophesied about Jesus – that He would be from the “stem” of Jesse, David's father (Isaiah 11:1). If you were to look at the family tree, that prophesy would absolutely be fulfilled since Joseph was from that line of descendants and was the parent of Jesus.

How many years did David live before Jesus? ›

It is believed that King David ruled from 1010 B.C. to 970 B.C., and that King David lived for seventy years. Jesus is believed to have been born near 4 B.C. This means that there may have been just over one thousand years between King David and Jesus.

Was Mary from the line of David? ›

Therefore, Mary was also from the house and lineage of David since she descended from David's son Nathan. The lineage of Joseph and the lineage of Mary match with the same names from Abraham to David. Joseph and Mary were distant cousins.

Why did God love David in the Bible? ›

Because although a sinner David put in a lot of effort to be obedient to God's Word, and was humble enough to repent and ask for forgiveness when he sinned.

How many years were there between Abraham and Jesus? ›

Abraham lived some 2,000 years before Jesus' birth on earth. Jesus lived even before that faithful patriarch walked the earth.

Were Jesus and Moses related? ›

It doesn't sound very likely. Moses was of the tribe of Levi and of course all his sons and daughters were of the tribe of Levi. The promised messiah will be of the tribe of Judah, a completely different 'lineage'.

Who was the lineage of David from Abraham? ›

For a genealogy of David, you can read Matthew. Short answer though is David was the son of Jesse, who was a descendant of Obed and Ruth (a Moabitess (read Ruth in the Old Testament). Obed was from the tribe of Judah, who was the son of Jacob (Israel), who was the son of Isaac, who was the son of Abraham.

Why is Jesus called the son of Abraham and David? ›

Matthew begins by calling Jesus the son of David, indicating his royal origin, and also son of Abraham, indicating that he was an Israelite; both are stock phrases, in which son means descendant, calling to mind the promises God made to David and to Abraham.

Who came first, David or Abraham? ›

Abraham lived prior to David.

What is the bloodline of Jesus? ›

Matthew began Jesus' lineage with Abraham and named each father in 41 generations ending in Matthew 1:16: “And Jacob begat Joseph the husband of Mary, of whom was born Jesus, who is called Christ.” Joseph descended from David through his son Solomon.

How many years was it from Abraham to Jesus? ›

Abraham lived some 2,000 years before Jesus' birth on earth. Jesus lived even before that faithful patriarch walked the earth.

Why are the two genealogies of Jesus different? ›

Another possible explanation for the two different genealogies is that Matthew presents a royal or legal genealogy, while Luke gives a physical, or actual, genealogy. In other words, Matthew lists the official line of Davidic kings, not Jesus' actual ancestors. His point is to show that Joseph is related to that line.

Which prophet referred to Jesus as a descendant of David? ›

MESSIANIC PROPHECIES IN JEREMIAH
ProphecyJeremiah reference
Davidic "Branch" and "Yahweh-is-our-Saving-Justice"/ "Lord of Righteousness"Jer 23:5, 6
Will be born a king and descendant of DavidJer 30:9
The massacre of infantsJer 31:15
8 more rows

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